Project_SylDa/tools/generate_hmac_key.py
eddy 7f68e9ad70 Add BLE security: Just Works pairing + HMAC-SHA256 authentication
Two-layer security for the BLE relay:

1. BLE Just Works pairing (link-layer encryption)
   - ESP32 requires bonding before accepting writes
   - Characteristic permissions set to ESP_GATT_PERM_WRITE_ENCRYPTED
   - IO capability NO_INPUT_NO_OUTPUT (no passkey needed)
   - LE Secure Connections with bonding (ESP_LE_AUTH_REQ_SC_BOND)

2. HMAC-SHA256 authentication (application-level)
   - 32-byte shared secret in src/hmac_key.h (generated, gitignored)
   - Each command signed: HMAC-SHA256(key, command || sequence)
   - 37-byte packet format: [cmd:1][seq:4][hmac:32]
   - Sequence counter prevents replay (strictly increasing, starts at 1)
   - mbedtls on ESP, javax.crypto.Mac on Android

Key management:
- tools/generate_hmac_key.py generates random key + writes src/hmac_key.h
- ESP prints hex key to serial 5 seconds after boot
- Android app: SettingsActivity with eye-toggle password field
- Key stored in SharedPreferences, supports multiple ESP modules

Other changes:
- Android app: bonding flow (createBond -> BOND_BONDED -> discover)
- Android app: MTU negotiation (request 256)
- Android app: settings button (gear icon) in main screen
- Fix: sequence counter starts at 1 to prevent first-packet rejection
- Updated README with full security documentation
2026-07-26 08:18:52 +02:00

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Python

#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Generate src/hmac_key.h with a random 32-byte HMAC-SHA256 key.
Usage:
python3 tools/generate_hmac_key.py
This creates src/hmac_key.h (gitignored) and prints the hex key to stdout.
The hex key should be entered in the Android app's Settings screen.
"""
import os
import sys
import binascii
KEY_LENGTH = 32
OUTPUT_FILE = os.path.join("src", "hmac_key.h")
def generate():
key = os.urandom(KEY_LENGTH)
hex_key = binascii.hexlify(key).decode().upper()
header = f"""#ifndef HMAC_KEY_H
#define HMAC_KEY_H
// AUTO-GENERATED by tools/generate_hmac_key.py
// Do NOT commit this file. Do NOT edit by hand.
// To regenerate: python3 tools/generate_hmac_key.py
const uint8_t HMAC_KEY[{KEY_LENGTH}] = {{
{', '.join(f'0x{b:02x}' for b in key)}
}};
#endif // HMAC_KEY_H
"""
os.makedirs("src", exist_ok=True)
with open(OUTPUT_FILE, "w") as f:
f.write(header)
print(f"HMAC key written to {OUTPUT_FILE}")
print(f"Enter this key in the Android app Settings:")
print(f" {hex_key}")
print()
print(f"ESP serial output after boot will show the same key.")
if __name__ == "__main__":
if os.path.exists(OUTPUT_FILE):
overwrite = input(f"{OUTPUT_FILE} already exists. Overwrite? [y/N] ")
if overwrite.lower() != 'y':
print("Aborted.")
sys.exit(0)
generate()