usbtoggle/relay
2026-08-13 13:18:59 +02:00

89 lines
2.9 KiB
Python
Executable file

#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Toggle the USB relay via serial: ./relay 1|0|id [serial_port].
Without an explicit port the relay board is found automatically: every
USB serial port is probed with the ID command until one answers.
"""
import sys
import serial
import serial.tools.list_ports
def find_relay_port() -> str | None:
"""Find the relay board by probing CH340 ports with the ID command."""
candidates = [
p.device
for p in serial.tools.list_ports.comports()
if "1A86:7523" in (p.hwid or "")
]
for dev in candidates:
try:
s = serial.Serial()
s.port = dev
s.baudrate = 115200
s.timeout = 1
s.dtr = False
s.rts = False
s.open()
try:
s.readline() # gooi boot-banner weg
s.reset_input_buffer()
s.write(b"?")
s.flush()
if s.readline().decode(errors="replace").startswith("ID "):
return dev
finally:
s.close()
except serial.SerialException:
continue
return None
def main() -> int:
if len(sys.argv) not in (2, 3) or sys.argv[1] not in ("0", "1", "id"):
print(f"Usage: {sys.argv[0]} 0|1|id [serial_port]", file=sys.stderr)
return 1
command = sys.argv[1]
serial_cmd = "?" if command == "id" else command
if len(sys.argv) == 3:
port = sys.argv[2]
else:
port = find_relay_port()
if port is None:
print("ERROR: no relay module found on any USB serial port",
file=sys.stderr)
return 1
print(f"Using {port}", file=sys.stderr)
try:
# dtr/rts expliciet uit vóór open: voorkomt (of beperkt) de CH340
# auto-reset (DTR->RST) bij het openen van de poort. pyserial 3.5
# accepteert geen dtr=/rts= kwargs in de constructor, maar de
# states worden wél geëerd door open().
s = serial.Serial()
s.port = port
s.baudrate = 115200
s.timeout = 2
s.dtr = False
s.rts = False
s.open()
except serial.SerialException as exc:
print(f"ERROR: cannot open {port}: {exc}", file=sys.stderr)
return 1
try:
# Als het board toch reset bij open: wacht op de boot-banner en
# gooi die weg, zodat de reply niet vervuild raakt. Geen banner
# binnen 2 s (timeout, readline geeft b"") = geen reset: door.
s.readline()
s.reset_input_buffer()
s.write(serial_cmd.encode())
s.flush()
reply = s.readline().decode(errors="replace").strip()
finally:
s.close()
if reply in ("ON", "OFF") or (command == "id" and reply.startswith("ID ")):
print(reply)
return 0
print(f"ERROR: no valid reply from board (got {reply!r})", file=sys.stderr)
return 1
if __name__ == "__main__":
sys.exit(main())