dienst_echo_whatsappgroep/docs/superpowers/plans/2026-05-11-spam-protection.md

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# Spam Protection Implementation Plan
> **For agentic workers:** REQUIRED SUB-SKILL: Use superpowers:subagent-driven-development (recommended) or superpowers:executing-plans to implement this plan task-by-task. Steps use checkbox (`- [ ]`) syntax for tracking.
**Goal:** Limit each user to max 5 dienst requests per day, with automatic daily reset.
**Architecture:** In-memory rate limiter module that tracks request counts per user per day. Integrated into the message handler pipeline before dienst lookup. Sends a friendly warning when limit is exceeded.
**Tech Stack:** Node.js, no new dependencies needed
---
### Task 1: Create rate limiter module
**Files:**
- Create: `src/rateLimiter.js`
- [ ] **Step 1: Create `src/rateLimiter.js`**
```js
const MAX_REQUESTS_PER_DAY = parseInt(process.env.MAX_REQUESTS_PER_DAY, 10) || 5
const userCounts = new Map()
let currentDate = new Date().toDateString()
function resetIfNeeded() {
const today = new Date().toDateString()
if (today !== currentDate) {
userCounts.clear()
currentDate = today
console.log('Rate limiter: daily counters reset')
}
}
function checkLimit(userId) {
resetIfNeeded()
const count = userCounts.get(userId) || 0
return {
allowed: count < MAX_REQUESTS_PER_DAY,
count,
max: MAX_REQUESTS_PER_DAY
}
}
function increment(userId) {
resetIfNeeded()
const count = (userCounts.get(userId) || 0) + 1
userCounts.set(userId, count)
return count
}
module.exports = { checkLimit, increment, MAX_REQUESTS_PER_DAY }
```
- [ ] **Step 2: Commit**
```bash
git add src/rateLimiter.js
git commit -m "feat: add rate limiter module"
```
---
### Task 2: Integrate rate limiter into message handler
**Files:**
- Modify: `src/messageHandler.js:1,25-36`
- [ ] **Step 1: Add rate limiter import at top of `src/messageHandler.js`**
Add after line 2:
```js
const { checkLimit, increment, MAX_REQUESTS_PER_DAY } = require('./rateLimiter')
```
- [ ] **Step 2: Add rate limit check in `handleWebhook` after dienstnummer extraction**
Insert between the `dienstnummer` null check (line 36) and the `console.log` (line 38), replacing lines 38-40 with:
```js
console.log(`Processing dienst ${dienstnummer} for ${message.author}`)
const author = message.author
if (!author) return
const limit = checkLimit(author)
if (!limit.allowed) {
await sendTextMessage(author, `Je hebt vandaag het maximum van ${limit.max} diensten bereikt. Probeer het morgen opnieuw.`)
console.log(`Rate limit reached for ${author} (${limit.count}/${limit.max})`)
return
}
increment(author)
```
- [ ] **Step 3: Verify the file looks correct**
Run: `node -e "require('./src/messageHandler')"` (should not throw)
- [ ] **Step 4: Commit**
```bash
git add src/messageHandler.js
git commit -m "feat: integrate rate limiter into message handler"
```
---
### Task 3: Add config to .env and restart
**Files:**
- Modify: `.env`
- Modify: `.env.example`
- [ ] **Step 1: Add `MAX_REQUESTS_PER_DAY` to `.env`**
Append to `.env`:
```
# Rate limiting
MAX_REQUESTS_PER_DAY=5
```
- [ ] **Step 2: Add `MAX_REQUESTS_PER_DAY` to `.env.example`**
Append to `.env.example`:
```
# Rate limiting
MAX_REQUESTS_PER_DAY=5
```
- [ ] **Step 3: Restart bot and verify**
```bash
npx pm2 restart dienst-bot && npx pm2 save
npx pm2 logs dienst-bot --lines 5 --nostream
```
Expected: bot starts without errors, logs show listening on port 3002.
- [ ] **Step 4: Commit and push**
```bash
git add .env.example
git commit -m "feat: add rate limiting config option"
git push
```
---
### Task 4: Update README
**Files:**
- Modify: `README.md`
- [ ] **Step 1: Add rate limiting section to README.md**
Add after the "Foutafhandeling" section:
```markdown
## Spam protectie
Elke gebruiker kan maximaal `MAX_REQUESTS_PER_DAY` (standaard 5) diensten per dag opvragen. Bij overschrijding krijgt de gebruiker een melding. De teller wordt dagelijks automatisch gereset (bij de eerste request na middernacht).
```
- [ ] **Step 2: Commit and push**
```bash
git add README.md
git commit -m "docs: add spam protection section to README"
git push
```